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#emeraldashborer

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#AshTree Protection Collaboration Across #Wabanakik

"Ash trees, in particular brown ash (used interchangeably with black ash, Fraxinus nigra), are a cultural keystone species for Wabanaki communities and a crucial part of wetland ecosystems in the Northeast. The spread of the invasive forest pest EAB has caused 99% brown ash tree mortality in other areas of Turtle Island, and will have a considerable effect on ecosystems and traditions as it spreads through the Dawnland.

"Partners of the Ash Protection Collaboration Across Wabanakik’s (APCAW) have been working for 20 years to prepare for the onset of EAB in Northeastern forests. We are committed to identifying research-informed strategies to protect the future of ash in the Dawnland that align with Wabanaki priorities. The purpose of this website is to share practical knowledge with those who seek to take actions to maintain ash on the landscape. If you’d like to receive event announcements in your inbox, sign up for our newsletter here. Read on to find information about the cultural importance of ash, seed collection efforts, and emerald ash borer (EAB) management.

Why are we called the Ash Protection Collaboration Across Wabanakik?

"Our name emerged from collaborative conversations about the goals of our shared work. We decided to use the word #Wabanakik to refer to the place where we are located in an effort to center Wabanaki language and ways of knowing. Wabanakik is a term with slightly different meanings in each eastern #Algonquin language, but can be understood in English to mean either 'in the location of the land which is referred to as the #Dawnland' or 'in the location of the People of the Dawn.' Wabanakik stretches from Newfoundland in the north, to mid-Maine in the south, and parts of Quebec in the west.

"APCAW members acknowledge that we are located in the homeland of the #WabanakiConfederacy, which includes the #Abenaki, Maliseet, Mi’kmaq, Passamaquoddy, and Penobscot Tribal Nations. Wabanakik has a ongoing legacy of #colonialism, of #StolenLand, broken treaties, forced removal and genocide of Wabanaki peoples which have fragmented Wabanaki relationships to land. The People of the Dawn maintain a sacred relationship with brown ash trees since time immemorial. APCAW’s work is to center, protect, and restore this ongoing relationship between Wabanaki peoples and ash ecosystems.

Who are we?

"The Ash Protection Collaboration Across Wabanakik (APCAW) is a group of Indigenous and non-indigenous researchers, Tribal members, and forest caretakers working together to bring more awareness of the cultural and ecological significance of ash trees and efforts to conserve them. APCAW continues the initiative set forth by the EAB and Brown Ash Taskforce, which began in the early 2000s to facilitate the collaborative capacity of Wabanaki basketmakers, Tribal Nations, state and federal foresters, and others to prevent, detect, and respond to the EAB. APCAW gives platform to the work of a broad range of partners, including:

• University of Maine School of Forest Resources

• Tribal Nations
#MikmaqNation, Presque Isle
#HoultonBand of #Maliseet Indians, Houlton
#PassamaquoddyTribe at #IndianTownship
Passamaquoddy Tribe at #PleasantPoint #Sipayik
#PenobscotNation, Indian Island

• Wabanaki basketmakers and the Maine Indian Basketmakers Alliance

• State and Federal Forestry Agencies
USDA APHIS
State of Maine Department of Agriculture & Forestry
State, Private, and Tribal Forest Service

• Conservation organizations and seed saving organizations
The #WildSeedProject
#MaineLandTrustNetwork

Learn more (includes links to resources):
umaine.edu/apcaw/
#Maine #MFS #EAB #EmeraldAshBorer #AshTree #AshTrees #APCAW #InvasiveSpecies #Wabanaki #ProtectTheForests #MaineNews #Maine #SaveTheTrees #WabanakiCulture #WabanakiBasketry #WabanakiTradition #Forestry #ProtectTheSacred

Ash Protection Collaboration Across WabanakikHome - Ash Protection Collaboration Across Wabanakik - University of Maine

#EmeraldAshBorer Confirmed on #MountDesertIsland

Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry sent this bulletin at 04/01/2025 03:42 PM EDT

AUGUSTA, #Maine — "Maine State Forester Patty Cormier today announced that the #MaineForestService (#MFS) Forest Health and Monitoring Division has confirmed the presence of emerald ash borer (#EAB) on Mount Desert Island (#MDI) outside of the previously regulated area.

"A licensed professional arborist in Bar Harbor made the detection. The infested area shows signs of a well-established EAB population, with visible damage to ash trees from public roads.

"'This is an unfortunate but not entirely unexpected discovery,' said Cormier. 'We’ve known that EAB continues to spread throughout Maine, and we appreciate the vigilance of local arborists and community members. Public awareness is important to detecting and responding to this destructive forest pest.'

"As a result of this detection, the Maine Department of Agriculture Conservation and Forestry will expand the current EAB quarantine to include all towns on MDI. This non-contiguous quarantine may help slow the spread.

"Key guidance for landowners, municipalities, and the public includes:

- #AshTree material should remain on MDI. Logs, branches, or wood waste from removed trees should be disposed of on-site or at an island-based disposal facility.
- Ash chips are not regulated and may be legally transported off the island.
- High-value ash trees that are not heavily infested can be evaluated and may be preserved through systemic insecticide treatment by licensed pesticide applicators. These treatments require periodic reapplication.
- Infested ash trees will decline quickly and become structurally unstable. Property owners and managers are urged to evaluate ash trees near infrastructure for potential treatment or removal.

"The MFS and collaborators, including the Ash Protection Collaboration Across #Wabanakik's (#APCAW), Sustaining Ash Partners Network (#SAPNe), and #USDA Animal and Plant Inspection Service, continue to support ongoing mitigation efforts, including:

- Release of biological control organisms from federal partners by MFS through community partnerships.
- Seed collection and protection for future restoration led by APCAW.
- Education and technical support by varied partners.
- Public tree management and replanting through state and federal funding opportunities.

"'Emerald ash borer is one of the most damaging forest pests we face,' added Cormier. 'By working together—with awareness, early detection, and coordinated response—we can slow its spread and protect Maine’s forest resources.'"

Learn more:
content.govdelivery.com/accoun
#InvasiveSpecies #Wabanaki #ProtectTheForests #MaineNews #Maine #SaveTheTrees #WabanakiCulture #WabanakiBasketry #WabanakiTradition #Forestry

Maine Department of Agriculture, Conservation and ForestryEmerald Ash Borer Confirmed on Mount Desert Island

“The biggest thing we learned from this is that diversifying from one species — elm in very large numbers — to 3-4 species isn’t diverse enough for an insect pest like this,” explained Jongeward. “It will kill off a third of the forest pretty readily. We are planting far more species now, increasing diversity down to the city block.”

Bill Lindeke: St. Paul marks bittersweet accomplishment in cutting down last of the ash trees
minnpost.com/cityscape/2024/09

MinnPost · St. Paul marks bittersweet accomplishment in cutting down last of the ash treesBy Bill Lindeke

New on Entomology Today: A new study examines how tree diversity and density of ash trees influence the performance of predators and parasitoids of the invasive emerald ash borer. One parasitoid wasp thrived in dense ash stands, while another preferred areas of lower ash density. The findings, though mixed, nonetheless inform fine-tuning biocontrol strategies for the forest pest. #entomology #insects #EmeraldAshBorer entomologytoday.org/2024/08/01

Entomology Today · Emerald Ash Borer: Study Offers Mixed Signals on Drivers of Effective Biological ControlA new study examines how tree diversity and density of ash trees influence the performance of predators and parasitoids of the invasive emerald ash borer.

#icymi I’d like to raise (and boost) awareness about the plight of the black ash tree. As part of the immersion language course in Western Abenaki we learned about the intergenerational tradition of basket making. It’s not just about pretty livelihood, it’s a sacred relationship between the trees, the land, and the people. And the #emeraldashborer threatens to destroy it.

emeraldashborer.info/blackash

www.emeraldashborer.infoEAB Network - Black AshBlack ash (Fraxinus nigra Marshall), sometimes called brown ash or basket ash, is an ecologically significant tree species found throughout much of the Great Lakes and northeastern regions of the United States and eastern Canada. Black ash trees grow in forested wetlands such as bogs or swamps or that are flooded for part of the year, along with riparian forests that border streams, rivers or lakes. In additional to its ecological importance, black ash is also a cultural keystone species for members of many Native American and First Nations tribes. Many generations of basket makers use black ash to create baskets that are both beautiful and useful, and some tribes have spiritual connections to black ash. Unfortunately, black ash is also the most highly preferred and vulnerable host for EAB in North America. Given the ongoing spread of EAB, black ash may effectively be lost from North American forests over the next 20-30 years. This level of mortality is expected to result in serious impacts in black ash ecosystems and will directly impact traditions and a long-standing way of life for many tribal members. In the coming months, we will add an array of information about black ash ecology and its cultural importance to this webpage.

A great day spent hiking and being with friends. It’s time to prep supper and get the grill going. None of which I’ve featured here. I just wanted to show off our #MST3K window decal. They make any vehicle shine above all others. Sadly you can see the damage done in the trees by the Emerald Ash Borer. It’s everywhere across this Preserve, like all of #Illinois.

As insect invaders approach, researchers use a combination of indigenous knowledge and Western forestry science to save a valuable tradition

By Willy Blackmore Nov 25, 2019,

"Suzanne Greenlaw doesn’t like chainsaws. She moves quickly through the chest-high ostrich ferns, frilly leaves heavy with rain, as the orange saw sputters and then chokes. 'She gets all freaked out,' says Gabriel Frey, laughing as he yanks the starting cord again with one heavily muscled arm, the saw whirring to life. Putting the bar to a trunk of shaggy, gray-tinged bark, he begins to cut, the grinding sound of the saw echoing through the damp, green-lit stand.

"The felled tree is one of three that Frey and Greenlaw carefully picked out of the woods on the cool, damp July day in far northern #Maine. Plenty of logs are hauled out of the forest there, in #AroostookCounty, which is home to a chunk of the #NorthMaineWoods, a 3.5 million-acre expanse of commercial timberland. But Frey and Greenlaw, and the stand of gray-barked trees, are part of a tradition that’s far older than any timber camp or lumber mill. The trees are #FraxinusNigra, commonly known as #BlackAsh or #BrownAsh, which have forever been at the hearts of the lives of Maine’s indigenous tribes.

"Greenlaw, a #Maliseet forestry scientist working on her PhD at the University of Maine, is at the forefront of the effort to protect the state’s brown ash. The trees are at risk of being wiped out by the emerald ash borer, an #InvasiveSpecies that has been killing ash trees in North America for the better part of 20 years. With the help of Frey, a renowned #Passamaquoddy basket maker, as well as the broader #Wabanaki basket-making community, the married couple is fighting to preserve the rich tradition the tree supports."

theverge.com/2019/11/25/209761

The Verge · How the Emerald Ash Borer is threatening a Native-American traditionBy Willy Blackmore

Groups are working to protect trees — and traditions — from the #EmeraldAshBorer

By Carol Bousquet
Published October 10, 2023

"John Daigle, a citizen of the #PenobscotNation and Forest Resources Professor at UMaine, says his grandparents' baskets provided income for the family and a way to connect one generation of Wabanaki to the next.

"'When I interacted more with basket makers and harvesters I gained a deeper understanding of the cultural significance of brown ash, in terms of its ties to one of the creation stories of the #Wabanaki people, of all four tribes in Maine,' Daigle said.

"In addition to seed collection and propagation, there are other efforts underway to stop the march of the emerald ash borer, which was identified last year in Bridgton. That's one location where a non-native wasp that preys on the beetle is being introduced.

"Maggie Lynn, Development and Outreach Manager at Loon Echo Land Trust, says Bridgton is one of a handful of sites across the state where the wasps, native to Asia and reared at a Midwest facility, are being released.

"'We've been releasing them all summer and will again next year... the state will take some trees to see if the wasps are still there and it's working,' she said."

Read more: mainepublic.org/news/2023-10-1

WMEH · Groups are working to protect trees — and traditions — from the emerald ash borerBy Carol Bousquet

Here's a local story that is likely playing out in similar ways all over the United States: there are so many dead ash trees at Tyler Arboretum in Media, Pennsylvania, that they have closed most of the trails. I.e. there's a legitimate worry that a hiker will eventually get crushed by a falling tree. This situation is courtesy the emerald ash borer (Agrilus planipennis). The side story here is the expense: the arboretum needs millions of dollars to take the trees down, plus it has the loss of admission revenue because visitation will likely drop. #philadelphia #delco #media #ash #fraxinus #trees #forestry #EmeraldAshBorer #eab #buprestidae #beetles #InvasiveSpecies #insects #nature #entomology inquirer.com/science/climate/e

The Philadelphia Inquirer · Tyler Arboretum loses 900 ash trees to emerald ash borer, forced to close miles of public trailsBy Frank Kummer

New on Entomology Today: One of the best tools to detect emerald ash borer is a wasp that specializes in catching beetles. A new study compares the wasps' mix of prey with the mix of trees in nearby forests to estimate the wasp's foraging range—and thus determine where emerald ash borer may be present when the wasps are found with it. #entomology #insects #wasps #EmeraldAshBorer #CitizenScience entomologytoday.org/2023/06/08

Entomology TodayWasp, Geographic Data Improve Surveillance for Emerald Ash BorerA key tool to detect emerald ash borer is a wasp that preys on it. A new study uses land-cover data to better estimate the wasp's foraging range.

If you follow this account, you know I love #insects. They are amazing, beautiful creatures worthy of protection and restoration.

But. A very few species, because of us putting them in the wrong place and changing the landscape and climate to suit them, can cause huge damage. The emerald ash borer is one of those few, and it just arrived in Oregon last year.

There's a webinar tomorrow focused on limiting its damage here: extension.oregonstate.edu/mg/e

OSU Extension ServiceForest Foe: How You Can Help Slow the Emerald Ash Borer InvasionIn this webinar you will learn how to correctly identify EAB, Oregon ash, and other common ash species, as well as share current best management practices and integrated pest management solutions for combatting EAB and slowing ash mortality. May 9, 2023

The tree removal company arrived today to remove the dead ash trees from our property. The ash trees killed by emerald ash borer (EAB).

Twenty ash trees were removed.

Twenty trees that provided shelter for birds and small mammals, shade, water filtratrion, soil stabilization.

Yes, I am sad. I am angry!

I watched those trees grow from saplings. I nutured them. From the parent tree.

Now they are just debris in our yard. Even the parent.

Traditions are falling from our worlds like leaves from a dying #ash #tree. Beautiful @nytimes piece by Thomas J. Campanella on the shuttering of a #NewEngland #basket company, their stock destroyed by #emeraldashborer. And who is learning the careful art of basket making these days? #MacDowellArt @news.twtr.plus httpster@indieweb.social://www.nytimes.com/2022/12/12/opinion/basket-ash-insect.html?smid=nytcore-ios-share&referringSource=articleShare