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#APOE4

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A HS student emailed me out of the blue to do an interview as part of her capstone project on #Alzheimer's. I spoke w/her about #brain science & #caregiving. She's 18, her family has the #APOE4 gene - a risk factor for the disease - & she will study neuroscience to find a cure for Alzheimer's. She's smart, determined, & I had chills listening to her story and her passion. The senseless, fascistic #NIH cuts are imperiling the potential, the future of people like her, & our own.

#EndAlz
#USPol

A HS student emailed me out of the blue to do an interview as part of her capstone project on #Alzheimer's. I spoke w/her about #brain science & #caregiving. She's 18, her family has the #APOE4 gene - a risk factor for the disease - & she will study neuroscience to find a cure for Alzheimer's. She's smart, determined, & I had chills listening to her story and her passion. The senseless, fascistic #NIH cuts are imperiling the potential, the future of people like her, & our own.

#EndAlz
#USPol

A long-awaited AlzForum's take on the news that ApoE4 homozygotism means in fact an AD pathology (though not necessarily dementia before death), alzforum.org/news/research-new

The comments-section gives a glimpse of some of the trenchlines regarding the treatment of dementia, but I guess the prevention-camp has only just been strirred up from their Sleeping Beauty's slumber.

I, as an example, still have only a 1 % measured risk of acquiring AD, according to some widely used screens, and no "preventable risk factors" except maybe age. Too bad, my genetic inheritance seems to have been enough to skew the Amyloid-Beta balance early on. Luckily, I was recruited to the aducanumab-study for four years (a precursor of lecanemab with more severe side-effects), and probably got some more years to be able to think things like these.

www.alzforum.orgDo Two APOE4 Alleles Always Mean Alzheimer's? | ALZFORUM

Alzheimer’s disease seen in near 100% APOE4 homozygotes

“Findings revealed that almost all APOE4 homozygotes exhibited AD pathology and had significantly higher levels of AD biomarkers from age 55 compared to #APOE3 homozygotes.

By age 65, nearly all had abnormal amyloid levels in cerebrospinal fluid, and 75% had positive #amyloid scans, with the prevalence of these markers increasing with age, indicating near-full penetrance of AD biology in #APOE4 homozygotes”

#Alzheimers #Dementia
pbs.twimg.com/media/GM524u1bEA

Via #ABC News

Scientists have long known a #gene called #APOE4 is one of many things that can increase people’s risk for #Alzheimers, including simply getting older. The vast majority of Alzheimer’s cases occur after age 65. But #research published Monday suggests that for people who carry not one but two copies of the gene, it's more than a risk factor, it's an underlying cause of the mind-robbing #disease.

#Science

abcnews.go.com/Health/wireStor

ABC News · A gene long thought to just raise the risk for Alzheimer's may cause some casesBy LAURAN NEERGAARD AP medical writer

This is really intriguing - but it's VERY early in development. And if this tx is dangerous and/or staggeringly expensive, determing benefit of reducing lifetine risk from say 30-55% to 20% is going to be complicated. #Alzheimers #APOE4
Alzheimer’s APOE4 Genetic Risk Targeted in Promising Trial.
nytimes.com/2022/12/02/health/

www.nytimes.comAlzheimer’s APOE4 Genetic Risk Targeted in Promising TrialBy Gina Kolata

It’s well-known that carrying one copy of the #APOE4 gene variant increases one’s risk for #Alzheimer’s disease threefold and two copies about tenfold, but the fundamental reasons why, and what can be done to help patients, remain largely unknown
#Neuroscience #sflorg
sflorg.com/2022/11/ns11222202.

www.sflorg.comAlzheimer’s risk gene undermines insulation of brain’s “wiring”In people carrying APOE4, a key brain cell mismanages cholesterol needed to insulate neurons properly
Continued thread

Silvia’s poster (Monday morning, D51) shows how switching on #betaamyloid production in mice decreases neuronal and vascular responses to visual stimulation and reduces blood oxygenation, especially in #APOE4 mice. It's the first data out of a mega project and we'd love to hear what you think! 2/3