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#rahimi

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The concurring opinions in #Rahimi, read together, signal a brewing fight over overruling #Bruen altogether. The concurrences most clearly concerned with this are by #Sotomayer, #Gorsuch, and #Jackson. But I think even #Kavanaugh and #Barrett are telegraphing information about their positions on that. While I certainly hope Bruen comes up for reconsideration and gets overruled, it would be better for the court to overrule #Heller and thus its progeny, which includes #Bruen. 2/

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More from #Jackson concurrence in #Rahimi: "Consistent analyses and outcomes are likely to remain elusive because whether Bruen’s test is satisfied in a particular case seems to depend on the suitability of whatever historical sources the parties can manage to cobble together, as well as the level of generality at which a court evaluates those sources...." 24/

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#Jackson concurrence starts with her rejection of #Bruen methodology. She's making it clear she'd vote to overrule it. But, she also makes clear that she accepts it as "binding precedent." According to her the #Rahimi decision applies #Bruen fairly, so she joins the Court's opinion in full. Then, Jackson turns to an interesting angle: the difficulty lower courts have in applying #Bruen methodology. 21/

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#Kavanaugh concurrence in #Rahimi begins with a rather Mickey Mouse discussion of a) the primacy of text in Constitutional interpretation and b) the challenges "vague" or "broadly worded" Constitutional provisions. According to Kavanaugh, history is a relatively neutral guide to interpreting these. Kavanaugh then writes at length about his views of the relevance of pre-Constitutional and post-Constitutional history. I'm not sure what all this is meant to accomplish. It goes on for pages. 17/

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#Sotomayor, continued: "History has a role to play in Second Amendment analysis, but a rigid adherence to history, (particularly history predating the inclusion of women and people of color as full members of the polity), impoverishes constitutional interpretation and hamstrings our democracy." #Rahimi 14/

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On to the concurrence by #Sotomayor and joined by #Kagan. Sotomoayor emphasizes that she still maintains #Bruen was wrongly decided. But, even under Bruen, #Rahimi is an easy case - prohibiting adjudicated domestic abusers from possessing guns is, under any sense of analogical reasoning, analogical to historical laws regulating firearms possession and use. #ClarenceThomas tries to argue that any difference between historical and today's laws makes them disanalogous. That's ridiculous. 12/

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The #Rahimi Court insists that "historical analysis" will continue to be the order of the day for considering the Constitutional validity of firearms regulation. It emphasizes the narrowness of its holding: "[W]e conclude only this: An individual found by a court to pose a credible threat to the physical safety of another may be temporarily disarmed consistent with the Second Amendment." This is narrow indeed. 10/

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Now at the part of the #Rahimi opinion that explains where the Court thinks the lower court, the Fifth Circuit, and the dissent by #ClarenceThomas both err. Both insist on a historical twin to justify a law disarming those who pose a credible threat of domestic violence, when what is required is an analogue. Furthermore, the Fifth Circuit went out of its way to make up a conflict between the domestic violence law and the Constitution.

This criticism of the Fifth Circuit is key. 8/