Dan Goodman<p>Is anarchist science possible?</p><p>As an experiment, we got together a large group of computational neuroscientists from around the world to work on a single project without top down direction. Read on to find out what happened.</p><p>The project started as a tutorial on a new technique at the <span class="h-card" translate="no"><a href="https://neuromatch.social/@CosyneMeeting" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">@<span>CosyneMeeting</span></a></span> 2022. We realised that the technique was easy and cheap for anyone to use with a lot of low hanging fruit.</p><p><a href="https://neural-reckoning.github.io/cosyne-tutorial-2022/" rel="nofollow noopener" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">neural-reckoning.github.io/cos</span><span class="invisible">yne-tutorial-2022/</span></a></p><p>At the tutorial we announced a 1-2 year open research project that anyone could join, starting from the materials of the tutorial, and a few starting questions we found interesting, but with no other constraints. We were inspired by the Polymath Project in mathematics.</p><p><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymath_Project" rel="nofollow noopener" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymath</span><span class="invisible">_Project</span></a></p><p>31 people contributed to the project, joining for monthly meetings to discuss progress. All code was publicly available throughout, and when we started writing up the work in progress was also fully public. You can see that version here: <a href="https://comob-project.github.io/snn-sound-localization/paper" rel="nofollow noopener" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">comob-project.github.io/snn-so</span><span class="invisible">und-localization/paper</span></a></p><p>Not everyone who was involved made it to the paper (didn't respond or couldn't find contact details), and not all are on Mastodon, but authors include: <span class="h-card" translate="no"><a href="https://neuromatch.social/@marcusghosh" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">@<span>marcusghosh</span></a></span> <span class="h-card" translate="no"><a href="https://fediscience.org/@TomasFiers" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">@<span>TomasFiers</span></a></span> <br><span class="h-card" translate="no"><a href="https://neuromatch.social/@GabrielBena" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">@<span>GabrielBena</span></a></span> <span class="h-card" translate="no"><a href="https://sigmoid.social/@rory" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">@<span>rory</span></a></span> </p><p>We used GitHub and Jupyter notebooks to coordinate development, with a website showing everyone's current code and results to make collaboration easier. We used <span class="h-card" translate="no"><a href="https://fosstodon.org/@mystmarkdown" class="u-url mention" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">@<span>mystmarkdown</span></a></span> and GitHub actions to automate this.</p><p><a href="https://comob-project.github.io/snn-sound-localization/" rel="nofollow noopener" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://</span><span class="ellipsis">comob-project.github.io/snn-so</span><span class="invisible">und-localization/</span></a></p><p>So how did it work out? Well, some things went well and others not so well. We published a paper with our results and reflections on the process. If you're interested in spiking neural networks, sound localisation, or anarchist science, check it out:</p><p><a href="https://www.eneuro.org/content/12/7/ENEURO.0383-24.2025" rel="nofollow noopener" translate="no" target="_blank"><span class="invisible">https://www.</span><span class="ellipsis">eneuro.org/content/12/7/ENEURO</span><span class="invisible">.0383-24.2025</span></a></p><p>Generally, the infrastructure we built worked well, as did the monthly meetings. Starting from the tutorial was a good decision because it gave everyone a common reference and meant they could easily get started.</p><p>However, the lack of direction meant that we didn't achieve very coherent results in the end. We don't think this is a catastrophic problem, but when we try again, this is something we'd like to address. If you have thoughts or would like to be involved, get in touch!</p><p>Ultimately, we didn't achieve a scientific breakthrough in this project, but we did show that without top down direction or any specific funding, we could organise a large group of scientists to work together and publish their research in a good journal. We think that's a hopeful sign for the future!</p><p><a href="https://neuromatch.social/tags/neuroscience" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>neuroscience</span></a> <a href="https://neuromatch.social/tags/computationalneuroscience" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>computationalneuroscience</span></a> <a href="https://neuromatch.social/tags/compneuro" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>compneuro</span></a> <a href="https://neuromatch.social/tags/anarchism" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>anarchism</span></a> <a href="https://neuromatch.social/tags/science" class="mention hashtag" rel="nofollow noopener" target="_blank">#<span>science</span></a></p>