Breaching planetary boundaries:
Over half of global land area suffers critical losses in functional biosphere integrity
"A stable Earth system requires a healthy biosphere, but many ecosystems are being pushed beyond safe limits due to human activities such as land-use change, resource extraction, or climatic changes. Several indicators exist to assess the local state of the biosphere. However, ones that can be aggregated globally and directly linked to planetary-scale thresholds for ecosystem integrity are still lacking, compromising our ability to mitigate degradation and deploy conservation strategies."
>>
https://www.cell.com/one-earth/fulltext/S2590-3322(25)00219-2
Stenzel, F., Ben Uri, L., Braun, J., Breier, J., Erb, K., Gerten, D., Haberl, H., Matej, S., Milo, R., Ostberg, S., Rockström, J., Roux, N., Schaphoff, S., Lucht, W., (2025): Breaching planetary boundaries: Over half of global land area suffers critical losses in functional biosphere integrity. – One Earth 8, 101393, August 15, 2025. [DOI: 10.1016/j.oneear.2025.101393]
https://biointegrity.pik-potsdam.de/
Biointegrity data viewer (map)